Do I need Bonds in my Portfolio? Understand how Bonds improve the odds of higher returns.

Do I need Bonds in my Portfolio?

Yes, if you need your money in the next few years

Look at the chart below:

  • These are S&P 500 annual returns from June 1990 to June 2020
  • The higher the bar the more likely the outcome 
  • The outcome is on the horizontal axis e.g. an annual return between 10% and 15% occurred in 16% of cases
  • The best annual return was 81% and the worst was 46% annual loss
  • All the bars on the right from grey bar are positive returns

Why? In c. 15% of cases the S&P 500 experienced annual losses - sometimes, quite steep

Source: Bankeronwheels.com, Bloomberg. Annual S&P 500 Total Returns (no fees) from Weekly Data.

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Bonds improve positive returns

The chart below includes a mix of 40% Bonds (iShares AGG ETF Benchmark) and 60% S&P 500 which is by far the most popular asset allocation strategy these days:

  • These S&P 500 annual returns include monthly re-balancing so that the 40% allocation to Bonds remains constant
  • Your chances of positive outcome are over 90% based on historical data
  • The best is c. 71% annual return and the worst a 29% annual loss (from 46% without Bonds)
  • Notice the loss bands below -30% are not relevant anymore
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Bonds don't materially reduce the frequency of losses (still c.10%) but massively improve their magnitude

do i need bonds in my portfolio? return distribution S&p 500 1990 2020 - weekly data - 60% S&P 40% AGG monthly rebalancing
Source: Bankeronwheels.com, Bloomberg. Annual S&P 500 Total Returns (no fees) 60% allocation. Bonds modelled using iShares AGG ETF Benchmark Total Returns (no fees, tracking error may also affect your return) from weekly data

Conclusion: Do I need Bonds in my Portfolio?

  • Unless, you’re investing for very long term (10+ years), you need bonds in your portfolio because your risk is vastly reduced and chances of higher returns increased
  • Also, you may want to hold Bonds that are very high quality and “pop” during a crisis (i.e. increase in price given a flight to quality)
  • Holding high quality Bonds would further allow you to benefit from a Crisis and buy cheaper Equities because for a 1% drop in Yield Bond ETF prices may rally in the double digits (assuming long duration Bonds)
  • Bonds will give you flexibility to re-balance your portfolio at the moment when you need it most, but otherwise will still generate 1-2% yield (assuming your Bond ETF is not only Treasuries that have low yield) 
  • Higher Yielding Bonds e.g. Corporates may seem attractive (since you buy alongside the FED) but they don’t provide the same security – see how they behaved during the Coronavirus Sell-off and which ones the FED currently holds
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What percentage of Bonds do I need to hold?

one year investment plans - S&P 500 and Bond portoflio etf index investing
Source: Bankeronwheels.com, click to see the analysis
  • This is an excellent question and it depends on your time horizon and risk tolerance 
  • A further analysis will be performed – subscribe to the Research Newsletter below to be posted
  • If you want to see what percentage of your portfolio should be invested in Bonds and you invest for the short term e.g. year or two check this simple 2 ETF Portfolio

DISCLAIMER

The views expressed here are my own personal views. The above is a simplistic generic scenario analysis. The information provided is general in nature only and does not constitute personal financial advice. You should consider the appropriateness of the information having regard to your objectives. You should consider your financial situation and needs. Seek professional advice where appropriate. This website is not affiliated with any of the investment firms for which products are described here.  

These are meant to be illustrative investments. Please remember that past performance may not be indicative of future results. Different types of investments involve varying degrees of risk. There can be no assurance that the future performance of any specific investment, investment strategy, or product made reference to in this article, will be profitable, equal any corresponding indicated historical performance level(s), or be suitable for your portfolio.